Have you ever ever heard the time period “shadow capabilities” and questioned what they meant? Perhaps you’ve studied your persona sort for some time, however nonetheless really feel like there’s extra you need to perceive. In the event you’re an ISTJ and also you’re attempting to get actually deep into understanding your sort, past what most individuals know, you’re in the proper place. As we speak we’re going previous the atypical sort descriptions and into the lesser-known shadow of your persona sort. Brace your self. It may be fascinating, it may be humbling, or it could possibly be inspiring relying on the way you course of all this.
However first off…

Estimated studying time: 18 minutes
What Are the Shadow Features?
As an ISTJ, you might have a set of cognitive capabilities that assist inform your worldview, choices, and perceptions. The highest 4 capabilities—your major capabilities—are those you worth and use most consciously. You don’t need to assume that tough about utilizing Introverted Sensing, for instance; it’s as pure as respiratory more often than not. It’s straightforward so that you can examine and distinction, recall previous knowledge, or rehash experiences intimately. However what about Introverted Instinct? Or Extraverted Feeling? Ooof…these are a complete completely different expertise.
If you wish to discover out extra about your major cognitive capabilities you are able to do that right here. As we speak we’re treading deeper waters.
For ISTJs, the first capabilities are:
1. Dominant: Introverted Sensing (Si)2. Auxiliary: Extraverted Considering (Te)3. Tertiary: Introverted Feeling (Fi)4. Inferior: Extraverted Instinct (Ne)
Your shadow capabilities are much less aware than your major capabilities. They’re the unclear, foggy, complicated components of ourselves that we are usually a bit blind to. Typically they present up after we’re feeling ashamed, weak, defensive, or oppositional. When our regular instruments fail us, the shadow fights for authority. It performs soiled, may end up in embarrassing conditions, however it might probably additionally assist us to develop, be extra self-aware, and extra humble. Earlier than we turn into conscious of the shadow, we are inclined to repress any consciousness of it. When it rears its head, we are inclined to keep away from consciously specializing in it. We’re left considering, “What did I simply do?” and hurriedly distracting ourselves with different, extra snug ideas.
“When the instruments out there to our ego will not be adequate to defend us from assaults upon our private integrity, the shadow normally steps in, unconsciously, with its alternative routes of working, unfettered by ethical constraints.”– Mark Hunziker, Depth Typology
The shadow can be the supply of lots of our projections. Once we don’t settle for part of ourselves, we frequently challenge that half onto different folks. Have you ever ever identified somebody who despised individuals who acted a sure approach, but additionally acted that approach at occasions? That could possibly be shadow projection. It’s quite common and all of us are inclined to do it once in a while. In reality, John Beebe famously mentioned, “The shadow is the a part of us that others see, however we don’t.” In some ways, it’s the supply of loads of the painful or embarrassing issues we try this we aren’t conscious of, however different folks most likely discover.
For ISTJs, the shadow capabilities are:
Opposing Function: Extraverted Sensing (Se)
Crucial Guardian: Introverted Considering (Ti)
Trickster: Extraverted Feeling (Fe)
Demon: Introverted Instinct (Ni)
A Little Background:

The 8-function sort mannequin comes from the work of psychologist Dr. John Beebe and Mark Hunziker. Dr. John Beebe, M.D. is a Jungian analyst, editor of the San Francisco Jung Library Journal, co-editor of the Journal of Analytical Psychology, and writer of Energies and Patterns in Psychological Kind: The Reservoir of Consciousness. Beebe labored arduous to grasp how our non-preferred capabilities confirmed up in our lives. He felt that there needed to be extra to a person than simply the 4 major capabilities we have a tendency to speak about. As a psychologist, he seen patterns in his shopper’s behaviors that matched up with particular Jungian archetypes. Whereas Isabel Briggs Myers targeted totally on the dichotomies (I/E, S/N, T/F, J/P), she didn’t actually deal with the less-preferred cognitive capabilities of every persona sort. Beebe was sure that Jung had extra to say concerning the unconscious and spent a few years learning how these capabilities performed out in himself and the folks round him.

Your dominant operate, Introverted Sensing (Si), helps you keep grounded in previous experiences and deal with what’s identified and dependable. That is the operate you want, the one which feels as straightforward as respiratory. If somebody requested you to replicate on the historical past of a state of affairs, the small print, or your previous expertise, that will be straightforward for you. Recalling age-old knowledge is a course of you take pleasure in.
Extraverted Sensing (Se), nonetheless, is all about reacting to the current second—specializing in fast particulars, sensory data, and what’s occurring proper now. It’s impulsive, spontaneous, and fast. It doesn’t care concerning the previous, it cares about now. When Se exhibits up as your opposing position, it might probably really feel destabilizing and irritating. You may need to quiet the voice of this operate, seeing it as annoying and immature. But someway it nonetheless breaks by means of on sure events.
What’s occurring now?
What alternatives are there instantly?
How can I amp up the sensory expertise round me?
What are the information, with none private bias?
What can I bodily do proper now?
Am I having enjoyable?
Completely different Methods Oppositional Se Can Present Up:
If you’re feeling overwhelmed or weak, Se may take over in ways in which really feel impulsive or reactive. You may all of a sudden end up hyper-focused on the chaos round you, feeling overwhelmed by sensory overload, or reacting to the state of affairs with out your standard cautious planning. It will possibly really feel such as you’re being pulled into the current in a approach that’s uncomfortable or unnatural for you.
Let’s think about that somebody is pushing you to “escape of your shell” and be extra spontaneous. Perhaps they’re pushing you to bop, change your plans, go on an impromptu journey. You begin to really feel weak, anxious, and defensive of your ego. In any case, you don’t need anybody to assume you’re a stick within the mud or boring. It feels just like the partitions are caving in on you. It’s possible you’ll really feel tempted to lash out at them, attempting to power your emotions onto them. Since you really feel anxious and liable to disgrace, you may attempt to make the opposite particular person really feel ashamed. You may say “Oh! Is that this your concept of enjoyable? You need to blow all our cash and be irresponsible? Certain! We don’t want a financial savings account or retirement financial savings! Let’s simply have FUN!”
At any time when our opposing position comes on the market tends to be this oppositional or passive-aggressive tone to it. It’s as when you’re saying to everybody, “Ha! You need me to be spontaneous? Look! Are you able to react to THIS?!” and you place them into some actually sudden state of affairs that they’ll despise.
The Opposing Function and Projections

It’s possible you’ll really feel irritated by individuals who appear to embrace spontaneity or change with out hesitation. Se-dominant sorts (like ESFPs or ESTPs) may seem reckless to you, and you may even see them as infantile, passive-aggressive, or unwilling to “develop up.” After they counsel you do one thing spontaneous you may really feel like they’re mocking you or belittling you, when actually they haven’t any ill-intent. However the fact is, wholesome Extraverted Sensing is vital; it retains us current, targeted, observant, responsive, and immersed within the alternatives out there now. Nevertheless, as an ISTJ, you have a tendency to make use of Extraverted Sensing in a approach that’s extra infantile. Your Introverted Sensing (Si) is the hero operate, however your Extraverted Sensing (Se) is just like the snarky youthful brother to your Si. Subsequently, you are inclined to challenge that “snark” onto people who find themselves utilizing Extraverted Sensing, even when they haven’t any malice.
The Constructive Aspect:
When you acknowledge Se’s affect, you can begin to see its advantages. Extraverted Sensing may help you be extra adaptable and fast in your ft. If you’re prepared to embrace the second, Se can can help you deal with surprises with extra grace, providing you with an edge in fast-paced conditions the place fast motion is required. It will possibly additionally enable you keep conscious of what’s occurring round you, serving to you regulate plans somewhat than get indignant as a result of the plan didn’t work.
Managing Projections:
It’s essential to not assume that individuals who use Se are “immature,” “reckless,” “foolish,” or “irresponsible.” Be aware that this can be a type of projection. Changing into cognizant of this tendency to challenge unfavorable attributes to Se may help you to pause and take a second for consciousness. We are inclined to see our shadow as inherently unfavorable or flawed. So after we meet individuals who have a special operate stack (one which makes use of capabilities which are in our shadow) we are usually skeptical and suspicious.
I’ve identified many SJ dad and mom who had conflict-ridden relationships with their SP youngsters due to these projections. They questioned when their youngsters would ever “develop up,” and chastized them for his or her completely different strategy to duties. There was loads of condescension in these households, and it doesn’t matter what the Sensing-Perceiving youngsters did, irrespective of how mature they turned as adults, they had been all the time handled as “lower than.” Because the Sensing-Judging dad and mom noticed Se as inherently oppositional, manipulative, belligerent, or combative, they had been always misunderstanding their youngsters, seeing them as “downside youngsters” irrespective of how previous they received.
If you really feel your self changing into irritable, passive-aggressive, or dismissive of individuals with Sensing-Perceiving tendencies, cease and ask your self, “Might my shadow be warping my perceptions of them?” Ask your self whether or not what they’re doing is definitely mistaken, or whether or not you’re making assumptions about them as a result of the best way they’re doing it bothers you.
Crucial Guardian: Introverted Considering (Ti)

Your auxiliary operate, Extraverted Considering (Te), focuses on organizing the world round you and making it run as easily and effectively as attainable. This operate helps your dominant operate. When you need to work together with the surface world, you are inclined to make use of Te. You recognize it’s received your again. It’s going that can assist you make issues environment friendly, streamlined, and arranged. It lets you really feel in management, balanced, and prepared for challenges. There’s a versatile, fast nature to Extraverted Considering that balances out the extra cautious, detailed strategy of Introverted Sensing.
Introverted Considering (Ti), in distinction, is concentrated on inner logic, accuracy, and fine-tuning psychological frameworks. It wonders, “How does this work?” or “Is that this really as correct appropriately?”
Let’s use an instance to make it simpler to grasp. Think about you give an ISTJ an iPhone. Their Te needs to determine the right way to use the brand new iPhone to streamline duties, arrange their calendar, and arrange automated alerts that maintain them updated with their tasks. Perhaps they’ll even obtain a sport or two whereas they’re at it (whereas their Te shakes it head on the lack of usefulness of the sport).
Ti, in distinction, needs to take the brand new iPhone aside, perceive the {hardware}, look into each piece of the know-how, and determine the framework. Solely after that’s executed does it care about really utilizing the iPhone.
Since Ti is your Crucial Guardian operate, it typically feels harsh, accusatory, nitpicky, and self-defeating. It’s the a part of you that criticizes your logic, your plans, your aptitude, and competency. It will also be the a part of you that criticizes others’ plans, concepts, and views.
Completely different Methods Crucial Guardian Ti Can Present Up:
If you really feel overwhelmed, ashamed, or weak, Ti may manifest as a harsh inner critic. You may end up nitpicking each little element, changing into overly targeted on what’s logically mistaken in a state of affairs. As an alternative of relying in your standard sensible strategy, you may flip inward, questioning the underlying logic of your actions or criticizing your self for not being “good” in your considering. You may take all of your plans and concepts aside, discovering fault with each side of them, getting misplaced within the weeds of what’s “completely logical.”
You may assume issues like:
“Don’t you see how this framework is constructed? How might you miss one thing so apparent!”
“How might you miss this technical precept? What’s mistaken with you?”
“In the event you’d solely regarded on the logical development of this plan, you’d have seen all these errors. However you had been in an excessive amount of of a rush. You must simply surrender.”
Ti can even make you vital of others. You may end up changing into pedantic, nitpicking somebody’s argument, searching for tiny logical flaws that you should use to make them really feel inferior. This tends to solely occur while you really feel overwhelmed, weak, or your ego feels threatened. For instance, when you’re in a dialogue with somebody and you’re feeling criticized in some kind, you may begin changing into nitpicky, tearing aside their perspective and getting caught on one logical inconsistency that you just discover fault with.
Ti can even present up in projections. Since you have a tendency to make use of Ti in a self-defeating, vital, withering approach, you may assume individuals who worth Introverted Considering (Considering-Perceiving persona sorts) are naturally vital, self-defeating, chilly, and harsh. You may end up irritated at them, feeling needlessly attacked, or irritated. You may assume, “Why are they losing time on idea when we have to get issues executed?” or “Why are they tearing aside my logic and attacking me?!” after they’re actually simply having a pleasant argument or analyzing a subject with none malice concerned in any respect.
You may end up saying (or considering) issues like:
“Who cares about these rules! What’s the plan?!”
“Why are they limiting me by getting caught on fashions and frameworks I don’t care about?”
“Mulling issues over all the way down to the fine-details like it will get us nowhere.”
“Why do they despise me?”
“Why can’t they cease criticizing me?”
The way to Handle It:
Acknowledge while you’re being overly vital, both of your self or others. Ti may help you fine-tune your choices, however it’s vital to not get caught in “assault mode” the place you’re simply tearing down all of your concepts and ideas, or another person’s. Ask your self if the criticism helps you progress ahead or if it’s simply holding you again or defending your ego. Steadiness your logical scrutiny with motion and belief in your sensible information.
If you’re with Considering-Perceiving (TP) sorts, attempt to discover when you really feel your self feeling attacked, defensive, or threatened by them. Search for indicators of annoyance and irritation inside your self, or the need to dismiss them or pinpoint their errors even when it should haven’t any sensible profit. This might all be your Crucial Guardian Ti inflicting you to challenge onto them with out really being conscious of it. When you turn into woke up to this tendency, you can begin to see the worth in Introverted Considering and have higher relationships with the individuals who wield it.

Extraverted Feeling (Fe) focuses on concord, social connections, and understanding others’ feelings. As an ISTJ, this isn’t your robust go well with. As an alternative, you worth a course of referred to as Introverted Feeling (Fi). For you, it’s essential to remain attuned to your internal values and what you are feeling is genuine and proper to you. This may imply standing up for a trigger that issues to you, calling somebody out on their hypocrisy, or just wanting inward to course of your emotions and their underlying meanings.
Fe, in distinction, is all about emotional dynamics and interaction. It seeks concord, connection, a very good “vibe” with another person. Banter, flirtation, rapport; these all contain Extraverted Feeling. Many Extraverted Feeling sorts care about producing a harmonious temper and ensuring everybody’s getting their wants met. The main target is on group dynamics, group wants, and expressed feelings from others. Nevertheless, if the Extraverted Feeling sort needs to create a unfavorable temper, it is aware of full nicely how to do this additionally.
Ever get criticized since you had been too “stoic”? It is a widespread ISTJ and INTJ downside. Why? As a result of they don’t actually latch onto these Extraverted Feeling tendencies. As an alternative, they have a tendency to see Extraverted Feeling as a bit manipulative, phony, and shallow. When Fe exhibits up of their trickster position, it might probably result in awkward or manipulative social interactions.
How It Reveals Up:
If you really feel weak, ashamed, or insecure, you may end up feeling disconnected from others emotionally, and even suspicious of individuals’s intentions. You would challenge this trickster vitality onto others, assuming they’re being manipulative or insincere after they categorical feelings or attempt to join with you on an emotional degree.
In social conditions, you may really feel misplaced or tempted to mock or dismiss emotional shows, considering, “Why is everybody being so dramatic?” You may additionally use humor or sarcasm to keep away from partaking with feelings or to deflect uncomfortable social expectations. For instance, if somebody is attempting to get you to open up emotionally, you may reply with a joke or brush off the dialog.
The Trickster additionally has a crafty, manipulative facet to it. In some ways it’s the “older brother” to your Introverted Feeling facet. Nevertheless it’s like an older brother who doesn’t care concerning the guidelines and isn’t afraid to be “dangerous.”
Right here’s an instance: Let’s say Tom, an ISTJ, looks like his associate doesn’t care about his deeper emotions and values (Fi). Overwhelmed and weak, he reacts with trickster Extraverted Feeling (Fe). He criticizes his associate for “killing the temper,” not caring about his feelings, and guilt journeys them right into a state of affairs the place they really feel like there’s nothing they will do to redeem themselves. It’s as if Tom’s Fe took the wheel from Fi, assuring Fi that “it’ll all be okay, I’ve received this” and went on to fully decimate the temper, manipulate the opposite particular person’s emotions, and put them in a catch-22 state of affairs they will’t win. That is an instance of Trickster Fe at work. And since it’s within the shadow, Tom doesn’t actually need to settle for what he simply did. As an alternative, he strikes on, assuring himself that he’s the wronged social gathering within the state of affairs (which he might or is probably not to a point, relying on the context).
The way to Handle It:
First off, you need to acknowledge that Extraverted Feeling isn’t the enemy. When you end up round emotionally expressive folks, don’t instantly dismiss what they’re saying, contemplating it “illogical” as a result of it was mentioned with emotion. And while you really feel like expressing your feelings however cease your self since you assume it might be too weak, pause, and actually think about the ramifications. ISTJs and INTJs are inclined to maintain their feelings all locked up inside. It’s nobody else’s enterprise how they really feel, proper?! Effectively….in relationships with the ability to categorical your self emotionally in a wholesome approach is essential. It forges connection and lets you really feel much less alone and extra understood.
Subsequent, with the ability to actively pay attention and affirm others’ emotional experiences can be essential. If you see somebody having what looks like “large” emotions (to you), pause and actually think about the place they’re coming from. No matter what occurred, their emotions are actual. It took a certain quantity of bravery and guts to have the ability to categorical them. Whether or not or not they’re proper of their opinions, their emotions nonetheless must be addressed with respect. If you open up room for Extraverted Feeling, you open up house for different folks to have their emotional expertise with out feeling dismissed, rejected, or regarded down upon. You create house for heat, connection, and affirmation. And you can also categorical your personal feelings with out always sweeping them beneath the rug.
Lastly, let’s speak about projection. As a result of Extraverted Feeling is commonly unconscious for you and tends to have this trickster vitality to it, chances are you’ll assume that individuals utilizing Extraverted Feeling (FJ persona sorts) are being manipulative, deceitful, or over-the-top. Remind your self that simply because that is your trickster operate it doesn’t imply everybody else is utilizing it in that context. Certain, you may catch somebody every now and then who’s being manipulative (there are definitely unhealthy FJ sorts, as there are of any sort). However understand that for some folks, creating rapport, connection, and heat is their superpower. That’s the operate they stay and breathe, and so they deserve the identical quantity of respect you’d give to somebody extra much like you.
Demon: Introverted Instinct (Ni)
Introverted Instinct (Ni) is about seeing long-term patterns, making predictions, and specializing in summary potentialities. As your demon operate, Ni can really feel ominous or overwhelming when it takes over.
How It Reveals Up:
When Ni exhibits up, you may end up specializing in a unfavorable sample you’re certain will come to fruition. You may begin to think about the best way one thing will go mistaken, fixating on a possible catastrophe that appear inevitable. This could make you are feeling hopeless or uncontrolled, as if the longer term is stuffed with doom and gloom which you could’t forestall. For instance, when you’re coping with an unsure state of affairs, you may turn into satisfied that it’s going to finish badly, even when there’s no strong proof to help that worry. You may additionally challenge this sense of doom onto others who use Ni as a dominant operate (like INTJs or INFJs). You would see them as overly summary, disconnected from actuality, and even pessimistic, questioning, “Why are they so targeted on far-off potentialities after we want sensible options proper now?”
The way to Handle It:
If you really feel your self spiraling into unfavorable predictions, remind your self that not all future potentialities are bleak. Floor your self within the current and deal with what you may management. Ask your self, “Am I reacting to an actual situation, or am I letting worry of the unknown take over?” Refocusing on sensible, fast steps may help deliver you again to a spot of management and readability.
Wrapping It Up
Your shadow capabilities aren’t all the time straightforward to take care of, however they supply worthwhile perception into the way you react when life throws you off steadiness. By understanding these hidden components of your persona, you may turn into extra self-aware and higher outfitted to handle stress, vulnerability, and battle.
Keep in mind, these shadow capabilities don’t outline you, however they will affect you while you’re feeling weak. Recognizing after they’re at play permits you to step again, reassess, and see issues in a brand new mild. And these capabilities will not be all dangerous! You may simply discover which you could faucet into a few of their strengths when you turn into extra conscious of their presence.
Discover out extra in our guide, Discovering You: Unlocking the Energy of Character Kind.

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